[HAM] M3 Amp voltages and glowing 6V6 (long)Charles Buckingham tonewheelorgan at rogers.comSat Oct 7 09:57:14 CDT 2006
Please forgive me if I'm not clear in this post. I'm working on half a coffee. O.k. M3 Amp (PM speaker version) with blown power transformer and dead rectifier: Replaced all electrolytic and paper capacitors. Checked resistors to see if still in spec(ok). Replaced power transformer (with transformer from FC speaker version). Replaced dead rectifier. Checked chassis for AC leakage (ok). Added 1-1/2 slow-blow fuse and 3 prong plug (after thoroughly reading the safety information and potential risks in the archives). I didn't have a "complete" organ around to test the amp, so I connected an M3 generator, upper manual and an 8 ohm speaker to the amp on a workbench and fired it up. It worked. And it sounds great (to me). Here's where I'm a little vague: I know the transformer from the FC amp has slightly higher voltages than the one from the PM amp. I know that this isn't an issue when converting an FC amp to PM specs and that tubes have wide operating values (provided the maximums are not exceeded). The measured DC voltages in the "rebuilt" amp are much higher than I expected. At the extreme, what is listed as 320v on the schematic is reading as 370v. At the plates of the output tubes, the "305v" is reading 354v (V6) and 360v (V5) respectively. According to the tube specs, design maximum for the 6V6 is 350v (oops!). Another issue is that after a few minutes there was a small red spot glowing on one of the plates of the output tubes. Normally I understand this to be a bias issue so I checked the "-19v" going to the grids. It was measuring -22v. Checking the characteristics graph this corresponds roughly to 20mA of plate current. Not what I'd expect to cause a cherry spot. Swapping the two output tubes with each other showed that the glowing stayed with the one tube. Looking on-line I found reference (from an article on tube biasing article by Lord Valve) that this is common in NOS 6V6's and is not generally an issue. So, is this a "red herring" (forgive the pun, or not). I also checked the voltage across the 30 ohm resistor at the front end of the power supply and read 4.16v. The resistor was in spec, so this corresponds to a current draw of 139mA. The schematic reads 140. My gut tells me (and my brain too) that nothing is about to melt down. So, do I have a "normally" working M3 amp, or a Frankenstein disaster about to run amok? All my tube books are still in the boxes I used to move them in a few months ago. Yeah, I'm rusty. Any advice or insight? Better safe than sorry and off to get another coffee, Many thanks, Charles
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