[HAM] DC filtering to the heater filament voltage of the AO28Kon Zissis kziss at ozemail.com.auThu Dec 20 18:22:12 CST 2007
Hi David and everyone. Because the bridge rectifier loads down the filament winding of the AO28 power transformer, then I wonder if a possible alternative way to get a DC filament voltage without loading down the filament winding of the AO28 power transformer would be to first reconnect the centre tap of the filament winding back to the chassis ground and to then wire up two diodes in series with the two wires of the filament winding , with one diode on one of the wires facing one direction and then the other diode on the other wire facing the opposite direction thus creating a DC voltage even though this DC voltage is not as fully rectified as it would be with a bridge rectifier. Then a smoothing capacitor could be wired across the two rectified + positive and - negative voltage wires that then go to the valve filaments. The - negative voltage wire would NOT be connected to the ground so that it remains isolated and thus the wiring remains closer to the original stock wiring because the centre tap of the filament winding will be grounded again thus making the filament winding a balanced source set up and hopefully the two diodes and the smoothing capacitor will help minimise any 50 Hz or 60 Hz hum. Because of the 0.6 voltage drop of each diode , the DC voltage will still be around 5.3 volts but at least the filament winding will not be loaded down in the way that it is with the bridge rectifier. Does the above alternative approach to get a DC filament voltage sound OK or would there be problems with this approach? Jon Lord's former tech Mike Phillips wrote the following helpful information on Hammond Zone : "First problem is the bridge ! use schotky diodes they have much less drop in them! Second problem is the capacitor! You should have 6.3 plus volts if you have not then the value of the capacitor is much to low 10,000Mfd at 10V is more like it as 6.3V is the RMS voltage and 8.8V should be the PEAK DC you have to minus the diode losses so 6.5V DC is easy to get. And watch the DC heater fuse it MUST be suitable for LOW VOLTAGE or its resistance will be too high." In this light germanium diodes would have even less voltage drop ( 0.2 volts as opposed to the 0.6 volts voltage drop of silicon diodes ) , however I do not know if germanium diodes can be trusted to be reliable and not break down in this application. Thank you in advance for a reply. All the best. Kon David Anderson wrote : >With lower heater voltages... ....This >will mean lower maximum output from the preamp before distortion; >My concern was not with the tubes, but rather with the power >transformer's filament winding. When you run tubes on DC filaments, >you usually need a filament transformer with a higher wattage rating. .
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