[HAM] Alignment of Start Motor. Warning about exposed AC mainsKon Zissis kziss at ozemail.com.auSat Mar 24 04:22:34 CDT 2007
, Kon Zissis wrote: >there is an exposed solder terminal on the plastic bobbin of the >start motor coil and there is always live AC voltage on this solder >terminal even when the organ is switched off. Scott Hawthorn replied: >Preposterous! Hi Scott and everyone. The start switch and the run switch are both single pole switches that either switch on or off only the AC neutral voltage signal whilst the unswitched live AC active signal goes directly to one end of the coils of the start motor , the run motor and the primary winding of the power transformer as shown on the AO28 schematic. I just double checked the wiring of my 1962 C3 which runs on the Australian 240 volts / 50 Hz system and the start switch and the run switch control the AC neutral voltage signal ( blue wire ) whilst the AC active voltage signal ( brown wire ) is always present at the unswitched side of the start motor coil and the run motor coil and the primary winding of the power transformer. When the start switch and the run switch are turned off the electrical circuit is incomplete so therefore the motors and the AO28 preamp are not working. The start motor coil has the brown ( active ) wire and the yellow ( neutral ) wire and it is the brown wire that goes to the side of the start motor coil with the exposed solder terminal and this wire always has the live AC active signal on it even when the organ is switched off and I got a nasty electric shock when I accidentally touched the exposed solder terminal with the AC active signal on it whilst the organ was switched off. I assume that if the Hammond tone wheel generator organs were still in production today , the strict modern UL rules or the European Union rules would not allow the AC active signal to always be present in the organ whilst the organ is switched off. For safety reasons I think that it would have been better if the start switch and the run switch were both double pole switches instead of the stock single pole switches so that the AC active signal and the AC neutral signal would both be completely switched out of the motor coils and the AO28 preamp when the organ was switched off. If the start and run switches of my C3 ever wear out and stop working I will replace then with double pole switches and I would then do the appropriate modification of the wiring in order to allow the double pole switches to work properly with the start motor and the run motor. All the best. Kon
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